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Indonesia

Republic of Indonesia · Capital: Jakarta

Indonesia pairs very low living costs and a tropical lifestyle (Bali above all) with new routes for remote workers, retirees and investors: the Second Home Visa, an E33G remote-worker visa, and investor KITAS permits. Work permits remain employer-led, but the door to longer stays has opened.

Very low cost of living Second Home & nomad visas Bali lifestyle hub
158K
Annual inflow
immigrants / yr
-38K
Net migration
per year
1%
Foreign-born
of population
$6,400
Avg salary
IDR
58/100
Job demand
for foreign talent
38
Cost of living
100 = baseline

Migration statistics

Who is arriving

Top source countries and the make-up of recent arrivals into Indonesia.

China21%
Japan11%
South Korea9%
India7%
Malaysia6%
281.2M
Population
34%
Skilled arrivals
of inflow
33
Median age
of arrivals
Indonesian
Primary language
English: limited

Policy overview

7 visa routes into Indonesia

Eligibility, fees, processing times and whether each route leads to permanent residence.

Second Home

PR pathway

A 5- or 10-year residence for financially independent foreigners, based on holding funds in an Indonesian account or qualifying assets.

Investment required
Processing
4 wk - 12 wk
Gov. fee
$200
Investment
$112,000
Popularity
52/100

Eligibility

  • Proof of funds of IDR 2 billion in an Indonesian state bank account
  • Or qualifying property
  • Valid passport
  • Health and character checks
RetireeRemote ProfessionalInvestor
Document checklist (10 items)
0/10

Core

Professional

Financial

Background

A one-year digital-nomad visa for remote employees and freelancers earning from companies outside Indonesia.

No job offer needed
Processing
3 wk - 8 wk
Gov. fee
$475
Min salary
$60,000
Popularity
55/100

Eligibility

  • Remote employment/contracts abroad
  • Foreign income of at least USD 60,000 a year
  • Valid passport and health cover
Remote DeveloperDigital FreelancerCreator
Document checklist (8 items)
0/8

Core

Professional

Financial

Background

Employer-sponsored limited-stay permit tied to a foreign-worker position approved by the manpower ministry.

Job offer requiredDegree required
Processing
4 wk - 10 wk
Gov. fee
$700
Min salary
$12,000
Popularity
60/100

Eligibility

  • Sponsoring Indonesian employer
  • Approved foreign-worker plan (RPTKA)
  • Relevant qualifications
EngineerManagerTechnical Specialist
Document checklist (10 items)
0/10

Core

Professional

Background

Investor KITAS

Residence for foreigners holding shares in an Indonesian (PT PMA) company, without needing a separate work permit.

Investment requiredSkills assessment
Processing
4 wk - 12 wk
Gov. fee
$600
Investment
$559,000
Popularity
44/100

Eligibility

  • Personal shareholding of at least IDR 10 billion in a PT PMA (raised from IDR 1.25 billion)
  • Company registration
  • Company bank statements for the last 2 months
InvestorFounderBusiness Owner
Document checklist (11 items)
0/11

Core

Professional

Financial

Background

Golden Visa

Investor

Golden Visa

Launched 25 July 2024. A 5- or 10-year stay permit for investors, with priority airport lanes and no separate stay-permit application.

Investment required
Processing
2 wk - 8 wk
Gov. fee
$725
Investment
$350,000
Popularity
40/100

Eligibility

  • Individual: USD 350,000 in government bonds, listed shares or funds for 5 years, or USD 700,000 for 10 years
  • Or set up a company investing USD 2.5M (5 years) or USD 5M (10 years)
  • Hold the investment for the whole visa period
InvestorBusiness Owner
Document checklist (10 items)
0/10

Core

Professional

Financial

Background

Student

Study at an Indonesian institution, including language and Islamic-studies programmes drawing regional students.

Course enrolment
Processing
4 wk - 10 wk
Gov. fee
$120
Validity
4 yrs
Popularity
30/100

Eligibility

  • Acceptance from a registered institution
  • Proof of funds
  • Sponsor letter
Student
Document checklist (9 items)
0/9

Core

Professional

Financial

Background

PR pathway

Join a spouse, partner or close family member who is a citizen or resident.

Processing
4 wk - 12 wk
Gov. fee
$170
Validity
3 yrs
Popularity
72/100

Eligibility

  • Genuine relationship to a citizen/resident
  • Sponsor meets income/housing rules
  • Relationship evidence
SpousesPartnersDependants
Document checklist (9 items)
0/9

Core

Professional

Financial

Background

Track your documents for Indonesia

Economic context

The numbers behind the move

$5,100
GDP per capita
5%
Unemployment
$6,400
Typical salary
local, in Indonesia
38
Cost of living
100 = baseline

Pay reflects the local market in Indonesia, what you'd typically earn there, not your current salary.

Skill shortages

Sectors actively recruiting from abroad

Where Indonesia needs foreign talent most, and what those roles pay.

Technology

High demand
Software engineersProduct managersData scientists

Jakarta's unicorn and startup scene hires senior tech talent.

Typical pay$15,000 - $60,000
Routes: Work permit (KITAS) · Second Home / nomad

Energy & mining

High demand
Mining engineersNickel/EV-supply specialistsGeologists

Nickel and EV-battery supply chain drive mining/engineering demand.

Typical pay$18,000 - $80,000
Routes: Work permit (KITAS)

Manufacturing

Moderate demand
Industrial engineersQualityPlant managers

Manufacturing investment needs process and quality engineers.

Typical pay$15,000 - $55,000
Routes: Work permit (KITAS)

Recent changes

What's changed lately

Recent policy changes that affect migrants, newest first.

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No policy changes recorded in the last 90 days. The intelligence agent is monitoring.

Quality of life

What living there feels like

Overall liveability66/100
Education62
Healthcare66
Safety70
Environment64
World happiness5.62/10

Bali (Canggu/Ubud)

Nomad capital of Asia

The world's leading digital-nomad destination, with strong communities and the new nomad visa.

Cost index
48
1-bed rent
$800
Quality
80
Est. monthly · single$1,315/mo
Full cost of living

Jakarta

Capital & startups

Southeast Asia's startup and corporate powerhouse, the place for serious career growth.

Cost index
50
1-bed rent
$750
Quality
70
Est. monthly · single$1,286/mo
Full cost of living

Surabaya

Industry & trade

The industrial and trade hub of eastern Java, more affordable than the capital.

Cost index
44
1-bed rent
$550
Quality
71
Est. monthly · single$1,026/mo
Full cost of living

Bandung

Cool highland city

A cooler highland university city known for creativity, cafés and lower costs.

Cost index
42
1-bed rent
$500
Quality
74
Est. monthly · single$955/mo
Full cost of living

Yogyakarta

Culture & value

The cultural and student heart of Java, exceptionally affordable and welcoming.

Cost index
38
1-bed rent
$400
Quality
76
Est. monthly · single$818/mo
Full cost of living

Medan

Sumatra's gateway

The largest city on Sumatra, a diverse commercial gateway with very low costs.

Cost index
40
1-bed rent
$450
Quality
70
Est. monthly · single$887/mo
Full cost of living

Lombok

Quieter than Bali

Bali's quieter neighbour, increasingly popular with nomads seeking a calmer island base.

Cost index
42
1-bed rent
$550
Quality
77
Est. monthly · single$1,005/mo
Full cost of living

Living essentials

The practical day-to-day of settling in Indonesia.

Healthcare

Good private hospitals in Jakarta/Bali; many expats use Singapore for serious care.

Education

International schools in Jakarta and Bali; quality varies elsewhere.

Cost of living

Very low outside Jakarta; Bali is a value nomad base.

Internet

Good in Bali/Jakarta hubs; variable rurally.

Climate

Tropical, warm with wet and dry seasons.

Safety & climate

The reception you can expect

How welcoming the public and political mood is, how safe it is, and how geopolitically stable the country is right now.

Anti-migrant sentiment

trend
33/100Low, welcoming

Generally hospitable, especially in lifestyle hubs; localised regulatory friction.

Higher = more hostile public/political climate.

Geopolitical stability

66/100Moderate

A composite of governance, security and regional-risk signals. Higher means a more predictable environment for settling long term.

Higher = more stable.

Safety

56/100Moderate

Petty theft and traffic risk; Bali safer for newcomers.

Higher = safer (crime index 44/100).

Where to live

Which Indonesia city fits you?

Cities matched to who you are, career, family, retirement, study or remote work. We flag the ones to consider and the ones to approach with care.

Bali (Canggu/Ubud)

Beach-and-rice-field life

Top pick

The world's leading digital-nomad destination, with strong communities and the new nomad visa.

💻 Digital nomads🚀 Entrepreneurs🌅 Retirees
Safety74/100

Yogyakarta

Javanese cultural heart

Consider

The cultural and student heart of Java, exceptionally affordable and welcoming.

🎓 Students🌅 Retirees
Safety72/100

Lombok

Up-and-coming island

Consider

Bali's quieter neighbour, increasingly popular with nomads seeking a calmer island base.

💻 Digital nomads🌅 Retirees
Safety72/100

Surabaya

Hardworking second city

Consider

The industrial and trade hub of eastern Java, more affordable than the capital.

💼 Career professionals👨‍👩‍👧 Families
Safety66/100

Bandung

Creative student city

Consider

A cooler highland university city known for creativity, cafés and lower costs.

🎓 Students💻 Digital nomads
Safety66/100

Medan

Bustling trade hub

Consider

The largest city on Sumatra, a diverse commercial gateway with very low costs.

💼 Career professionals
Safety64/100

Jakarta

Vast, energetic megacity

Consider

Southeast Asia's startup and corporate powerhouse, the place for serious career growth.

💼 Career professionals🚀 Entrepreneurs
Safety62/100

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Immigration solicitors for Indonesia

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