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Nigeria

Federal Republic of Nigeria · Capital: Abuja

Africa's most populous nation and biggest consumer market, with a celebrated 'Nollywood' culture, a fast-rising fintech and startup scene and huge entrepreneurial energy.

Africa's largest market Booming fintech scene English-speaking Huge entrepreneurial base
2.2M
Annual inflow
immigrants / yr
892K
Net migration
per year
1%
Foreign-born
of population
$4,000
Avg salary
NGN
50/100
Job demand
for foreign talent
40
Cost of living
100 = baseline

Migration statistics

Who is arriving

Top source countries and the make-up of recent arrivals into Nigeria.

223M
Population
64%
Skilled arrivals
of inflow
33
Median age
of arrivals
English
Primary language
English: official

Policy overview

2 visa routes into Nigeria

Eligibility, fees, processing times and whether each route leads to permanent residence.

Employer-sponsored work-and-residence route ('CERPAC') for foreign staff.

Job offer required
Processing
6 wk - 16 wk
Gov. fee
$1,000
Validity
2 yrs
Popularity
46/100

Eligibility

  • Job offer
  • Company expatriate quota
Oil & gasTechManagement
Document checklist (9 items)
0/9

Core

Professional

Background

NG-BIZ

Entry and residence for founders and investors establishing a Nigerian company.

Viable business plan
Processing
6 wk - 16 wk
Gov. fee
$800
Validity
2 yrs
Popularity
38/100

Eligibility

  • Registered business
  • Capital importation
FoundersInvestors
Document checklist (9 items)
0/9

Core

Professional

Financial

Background

Track your documents for Nigeria

Economic context

The numbers behind the move

$2,200
GDP per capita
5%
Unemployment
$4,000
Typical salary
local, in Nigeria
40
Cost of living
100 = baseline

Pay reflects the local market in Nigeria, what you'd typically earn there, not your current salary.

Skill shortages

Sectors actively recruiting from abroad

Where Nigeria needs foreign talent most, and what those roles pay.

Fintech & tech

High demand
EngineersProductGrowth

Africa's most funded startup scene, led by fintech unicorns.

Typical pay$8,000 - $45,000
Routes: Work Permit

Oil, gas & energy

Moderate demand
Petroleum engineersProject managers

A major hydrocarbon producer employing foreign specialists.

Typical pay$20,000 - $90,000
Routes: Work Permit

Recent changes

What's changed lately

Recent policy changes that affect migrants, newest first.

Get policy alerts

No policy changes recorded in the last 90 days. The intelligence agent is monitoring.

Quality of life

What living there feels like

Overall liveability50/100
Education54
Healthcare48
Safety42
Environment48
World happiness4.88/10

Lagos

Commercial megacity

The commercial heart of Africa's biggest economy and its startup capital.

Cost index
46
1-bed rent
$600
Quality
54
Est. monthly · single$1,096/mo
Full cost of living

Abuja

Planned capital

The calmer, planned federal capital where government and diplomacy sit.

Cost index
44
1-bed rent
$550
Quality
60
Est. monthly · single$1,026/mo
Full cost of living

Port Harcourt

Oil-industry centre

The Niger-Delta oil-and-gas hub with energy-sector employers.

Cost index
42
1-bed rent
$480
Quality
52
Est. monthly · single$935/mo
Full cost of living

Safety & climate

The reception you can expect

How welcoming the public and political mood is, how safe it is, and how geopolitically stable the country is right now.

Anti-migrant sentiment

trend
30/100Low, welcoming

Open and entrepreneurial; security and infrastructure are the main expat challenges.

Higher = more hostile public/political climate.

Geopolitical stability

46/100Unstable

A composite of governance, security and regional-risk signals. Higher means a more predictable environment for settling long term.

Higher = more stable.

Safety

34/100Use caution

Security varies sharply by region; expats rely on managed compounds and local advice.

Higher = safer (crime index 66/100).

Where to live

Which Nigeria city fits you?

Cities matched to who you are, career, family, retirement, study or remote work. We flag the ones to consider and the ones to approach with care.

Lagos

Relentless hustle

Top pick

The commercial heart of Africa's biggest economy and its startup capital.

🚀 Entrepreneurs💼 Career professionals
Safety40/100

Abuja

Orderly & green

Consider

The calmer, planned federal capital where government and diplomacy sit.

💼 Career professionals👨‍👩‍👧 Families
Safety56/100

Port Harcourt

Energy boomtown

Consider

The Niger-Delta oil-and-gas hub with energy-sector employers.

💼 Career professionals
Safety44/100

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Immigration solicitors for Nigeria

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