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Romania

Romania · Capital: Bucharest

An EU member with a flat 10% income tax, famously fast internet, a booming IT sector and very low living costs, increasingly popular with developers and remote workers.

Flat 10% income tax Top-tier internet speeds Booming IT sector Very low cost of living
190K
Annual inflow
immigrants / yr
76K
Net migration
per year
4%
Foreign-born
of population
$15,000
Avg salary
RON
66/100
Job demand
for foreign talent
48
Cost of living
100 = baseline

Migration statistics

Who is arriving

Top source countries and the make-up of recent arrivals into Romania.

19M
Population
64%
Skilled arrivals
of inflow
33
Median age
of arrivals
Romanian
Primary language
English: business

Policy overview

2 visa routes into Romania

Eligibility, fees, processing times and whether each route leads to permanent residence.

Digital Nomad Visa

Digital nomad

RO-DNV

Residence for non-EU remote workers earning at least three times the Romanian average gross wage (about EUR 5,600 a month). The long-stay visa fee rose from EUR 120 to EUR 300 on 27 April 2026.

Processing
2 wk - 8 wk
Gov. fee
$350
Min salary
$78,000
Popularity
56/100

Eligibility

  • Remote income of at least 3x the average gross wage for the last 6 months
  • Work for non-Romanian employers or clients
Remote workersFreelancers
Document checklist (8 items)
0/8

Core

Professional

Financial

Background

PR pathway

Employer-sponsored work and residence permit. Long-stay visa fee EUR 300 since 27 April 2026.

Job offer required
Processing
6 wk - 14 wk
Gov. fee
$350
Validity
1 yrs
Popularity
52/100

Eligibility

  • Job offer
  • Work permit quota
ITConstructionIndustry
Document checklist (9 items)
0/9

Core

Professional

Background

Track your documents for Romania

Economic context

The numbers behind the move

$18,000
GDP per capita
5%
Unemployment
$15,000
Typical salary
local, in Romania
48
Cost of living
100 = baseline

Pay reflects the local market in Romania, what you'd typically earn there, not your current salary.

Skill shortages

Sectors actively recruiting from abroad

Where Romania needs foreign talent most, and what those roles pay.

IT & software

Critical demand
DevelopersQASupport

A large, well-regarded outsourcing and product-engineering sector.

Typical pay$18,000 - $60,000
Routes: Work Visa

Industry & construction

High demand
WeldersBuildersOperators

Labour shortages pull in workers from across Asia.

Typical pay$10,000 - $28,000
Routes: Work Visa

Recent changes

What's changed lately

Recent policy changes that affect migrants, newest first.

Get policy alerts

No policy changes recorded in the last 90 days. The intelligence agent is monitoring.

Quality of life

What living there feels like

Overall liveability74/100
Education74
Healthcare70
Safety80
Environment70
World happiness6.56/10

Bucharest

Capital & tech hub

The economic engine with most IT and corporate jobs and a lively, low-cost lifestyle.

Cost index
52
1-bed rent
$650
Quality
74
Est. monthly · single$1,204/mo
Full cost of living

Cluj-Napoca

Silicon Valley of Romania

Romania's tech capital, a university city with a fast-growing startup ecosystem.

Cost index
50
1-bed rent
$620
Quality
80
Est. monthly · single$1,156/mo
Full cost of living

Timișoara

Western gateway

A handsome western city with manufacturing, IT and easy access to Central Europe.

Cost index
46
1-bed rent
$560
Quality
78
Est. monthly · single$1,056/mo
Full cost of living

Safety & climate

The reception you can expect

How welcoming the public and political mood is, how safe it is, and how geopolitically stable the country is right now.

Anti-migrant sentiment

trend
42/100Low, welcoming

EU and NATO member welcoming skilled migrants; near the Ukraine conflict.

Higher = more hostile public/political climate.

Geopolitical stability

68/100Moderate

A composite of governance, security and regional-risk signals. Higher means a more predictable environment for settling long term.

Higher = more stable.

Safety

70/100Safe

Safe with low violent crime; petty theft in central Bucharest.

Higher = safer (crime index 30/100).

Where to live

Which Romania city fits you?

Cities matched to who you are, career, family, retirement, study or remote work. We flag the ones to consider and the ones to approach with care.

Cluj-Napoca

Young & techy

Top pick

Romania's tech capital, a university city with a fast-growing startup ecosystem.

🎓 Students💼 Career professionals💻 Digital nomads
Safety84/100

Bucharest

Buzzy & contrasting

Top pick

The economic engine with most IT and corporate jobs and a lively, low-cost lifestyle.

💼 Career professionals💻 Digital nomads🚀 Entrepreneurs
Safety78/100

Timișoara

Elegant & industrial

Consider

A handsome western city with manufacturing, IT and easy access to Central Europe.

💼 Career professionals👨‍👩‍👧 Families
Safety84/100

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Immigration solicitors for Romania

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